**1. Languages (English and Regional Language)

English:

• Reading:

  • Literature: Reading a range of genres, including novels, short stories, and poems, from prescribed texts.
  • Comprehension: Developing skills in reading comprehension, including summarizing, inferring meaning, and answering detailed questions.

• Writing:

  • Creative Writing: Writing short stories, essays, and descriptive compositions with a focus on plot, characters, and narrative structure.
  • Formal Writing: Crafting formal letters, invitations, notices, and reports.
  • Paragraph Writing: Writing well-organized paragraphs on various topics with clear topic sentences and supporting details.

• Grammar:

  • Parts of Speech: Detailed study of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections.
  • Sentence Structure: Forming complex sentences, understanding clauses, and ensuring grammatical correctness.
  • Punctuation and Capitalization: Proper use of punctuation marks, capitalization rules, and avoiding common grammatical errors.

• Vocabulary:

  • Word Lists: Expanding vocabulary with new words, idiomatic expressions, and context-based usage.
  • Synonyms and Antonyms: Advanced practice with synonyms, antonyms, and contextual meaning.

• Oral Skills:

  • Public Speaking: Developing skills in speech delivery, presentations, and debates.
  • Listening and Interaction: Engaging in discussions, summarizing spoken content, and responding appropriately.

Regional Language (e.g., Hindi, Tamil, Bengali):

• Reading and Writing:

  • Texts: Reading and analyzing various genres including stories, poems, and essays.
  • Formal Writing: Composing formal and informal letters, notices, and short essays.
  • Paragraph Writing: Writing coherent paragraphs and narratives.

• Grammar:

  • Parts of Speech: Detailed study of grammar elements specific to the regional language.
  • Sentence Structure: Constructing complex sentences and understanding syntax.
  • Punctuation: Correct usage of punctuation marks.

• Vocabulary:

  • Word Usage: Expanding vocabulary with new words, idiomatic phrases, and understanding usage.

• Oral Skills:

  • Conversations: Engaging in structured dialogues and discussions.
  • Recitation: Reciting poetry and prose with correct pronunciation and expression.

**2. Mathematics

• Numbers:

  • Place Value: Understanding place value up to millions.
  • Operations: Performing addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division with larger numbers. Solving complex word problems.

• Fractions and Decimals:

  • Fractions: Operations with fractions, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
  • Decimals: Understanding decimal place value, operations with decimals, and converting between fractions and decimals.

• Geometry:

  • Shapes: Identifying and drawing 2D and 3D shapes, understanding properties such as symmetry, and calculating perimeter and area.
  • Angles: Measuring and classifying angles, understanding types of angles (acute, obtuse, right), and angle relationships.

• Measurement:

  • Units: Measuring length, weight, capacity, and temperature using standard units.
  • Time: Reading clocks, understanding time intervals, and solving problems related to time.
  • Money: Performing calculations involving currency, making change, and solving practical problems related to money.

• Data Handling:

  • Graphs: Creating and interpreting bar graphs, line graphs, and pie charts.
  • Statistics: Collecting, organizing, and analyzing data, understanding basic statistical concepts.

**3. Science

• Living World:

  • Classification: Classification of plants and animals, understanding the five kingdoms of life.
  • Human Body: Study of the human body systems (digestive, respiratory, circulatory, and nervous systems) and their functions.

• Physical World:

  • Matter: Understanding properties of matter, states of matter (solid, liquid, gas), and changes in states.
  • Forces and Motion: Basic concepts of force, friction, gravity, and motion.

• Earth and Space:

  • Earth: Study of Earth’s layers, rocks, minerals, and soil.
  • Space: Introduction to the solar system, planets, stars, and basic astronomy.

• Environment:

  • Ecosystems: Understanding ecosystems, food chains, and environmental conservation.
  • Pollution: Types of pollution (air, water, soil), and measures to control and prevent pollution.

**4. Social Studies

• History:

  • Ancient Civilizations: Study of early civilizations (Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus Valley, China).
  • Medieval Period: Overview of medieval societies and cultures.
  • Modern History: Introduction to key historical events and figures.

• Geography:

  • Physical Geography: Study of landforms, climate, vegetation, and natural resources.
  • Political Geography: Understanding countries, capitals, and major landmarks.

• Civics:

  • Government and Democracy: Introduction to the concept of democracy, the structure of government, and civic responsibilities.
  • Rights and Duties: Understanding basic rights and duties of citizens.

**5. Art and Craft

• Drawing and Painting:

  • Techniques: Advanced techniques in drawing and painting, including perspective and color mixing.
  • Projects: Creating detailed art projects based on themes and exploring different artistic styles.

• Craft Activities:

  • Materials: Working with diverse materials for craft projects (paper, clay, fabric).
  • Designs: Designing and creating models, decorations, and functional items.

**6. Physical Education

• Games and Sports:

  • Skills: Developing skills in various sports and games, including strategy and teamwork.
  • Fitness: Engaging in physical activities to improve strength, flexibility, and coordination.

• Health Education:

  • Nutrition: Understanding the principles of a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle.
  • Safety: Learning about personal safety, first aid, and injury prevention.

**7. Music and Dance

• Music:

  • Theory and Practice: Learning music theory, understanding different musical styles, and playing instruments.
  • Performance: Practicing and performing musical pieces individually and in groups.

• Dance:

  • Techniques: Learning various dance styles and techniques.
  • Choreography: Creating and performing choreographed routines.

**8. Moral Education

• Values:
  • Ethics: Emphasis on values such as honesty, empathy, respect, and responsibility.
• Social Skills:
  • Interaction: Developing positive social interactions, teamwork, and conflict resolution skills.

Teaching Approach:

• Interactive Learning: Incorporating visual aids, multimedia resources, and hands-on activities to make learning engaging and effective.

• Project-Based Learning: Encouraging students to work on interdisciplinary projects that integrate various subjects and foster critical thinking.

• Assessment: Regular assessments through quizzes, tests, classwork, and projects to evaluate understanding and progress.