**1. Languages (English and Regional Language)

English:

• Reading:

  • Literature: Reading and analyzing novels, short stories, poems, and plays from prescribed texts.
  • Comprehension: Enhancing skills in reading comprehension, including interpreting meaning, analyzing characters, themes, and plot.

• Writing:

  • Creative Writing: Writing short stories, essays, poems, and dialogues with attention to plot, character development, and style.
  • Formal Writing: Composing formal letters, reports, applications, and notices.
  • Descriptive Writing: Writing detailed descriptions of places, people, and events.

• Grammar:

  • Parts of Speech: In-depth study of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, prepositions, and interjections.
  • Sentence Structure: Understanding sentence types (simple, compound, complex) and clauses.
  • Punctuation and Capitalization: Advanced use of punctuation marks, capitalization rules, and avoiding common errors.

• Vocabulary:

  • Word Usage: Expanding vocabulary through synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and phrasal verbs.
  • Contextual Meaning: Understanding and using words in various contexts.

• Oral Skills:

  • Public Speaking: Practicing speeches, presentations, and debates with effective communication techniques.
  • Listening and Interaction: Engaging in discussions, summarizing content, and responding thoughtfully.

Regional Language (e.g., Hindi, Tamil, Bengali):

• Reading and Writing:

  • Texts: Reading and interpreting a variety of texts, including stories, poems, and essays.
  • Formal Writing: Composing formal letters, reports, and notices.
  • Descriptive Writing: Writing detailed descriptions and narratives.

• Grammar:

  • Parts of Speech: Detailed study of grammar elements specific to the regional language.
  • Sentence Structure: Forming complex sentences with correct grammar.
  • Punctuation: Advanced use of punctuation marks.

• Vocabulary:

  • Word Lists: Expanding vocabulary with new words, idiomatic phrases, and contextual usage.

• Oral Skills:

  • Conversations: Engaging in structured dialogues and discussions.
  • Recitation: Reciting poetry and prose with expression and clarity.

**2. Mathematics

• Numbers:

  • Operations: Performing addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division with larger numbers, including decimals and fractions.
  • Ratio and Proportion: Understanding ratios, proportions, and solving related problems.

• Algebra:

  • Basic Concepts: Introduction to algebraic expressions, equations, and simple linear equations.
  • Simplification: Simplifying algebraic expressions and solving basic equations.

• Geometry:

  • Shapes: Understanding properties of 2D and 3D shapes, including circles, triangles, and polygons.
  • Angles: Measuring, classifying, and solving problems related to angles, including interior and exterior angles of polygons.

• Measurement:

  • Units: Measuring length, weight, capacity, area, and volume using standard units.
  • Conversions: Converting between different units of measurement.

• Data Handling:

  • Graphs: Creating and interpreting bar graphs, line graphs, and pie charts.
  • Statistics: Collecting, organizing, and analyzing data, including finding mean, median, and mode.

**3. Science

• Life Science:

  • Cells: Understanding cell structure and functions, differences between plant and animal cells.
  • Human Body: Study of body systems (digestive, respiratory, circulatory, and nervous systems) and their functions.

• Physical Science:

  • Matter: Properties of matter, states of matter, and changes in states.
  • Forces and Motion: Basic principles of force, friction, gravity, and motion.

• Earth Science:

  • Rocks and Minerals: Types of rocks, their formation, and properties.
  • Weather and Climate: Understanding weather patterns, climate zones, and meteorological instruments.

• Environment:

  • Ecosystems: Study of ecosystems, food chains, and environmental conservation.
  • Pollution: Types of pollution (air, water, soil) and methods to reduce and control it.

**4. Social Studies

• History:

  • Ancient Civilizations: Study of civilizations like Greece, Rome, and India, including their culture and contributions.
  • Medieval History: Overview of medieval societies and significant historical events.

• Geography:

  • Physical Geography: Study of landforms, climate, vegetation, and natural resources.
  • Human Geography: Understanding population distribution, urbanization, and cultural regions.

• Civics:

  • Government Systems: Study of various forms of government, including democracy, monarchy, and republics.
  • Rights and Duties: Understanding citizen rights and responsibilities, and the role of government.

**5. Art and Craft

• Drawing and Painting:

  • Techniques: Advanced techniques in drawing and painting, including perspective, shading, and color theory.
  • Projects: Creating art projects based on themes, using different mediums and techniques.

• Craft Activities:

  • Materials: Working with diverse materials for craft projects, including paper, clay, and textiles.
  • Designs: Creating functional and decorative items with attention to detail and creativity.

**6. Physical Education

• Games and Sports:

  • Skills Development: Developing skills in various sports and games, including strategy, teamwork, and fitness.
  • Fitness: Engaging in physical exercises to improve strength, flexibility, and coordination.

• Health Education:

  • Nutrition: Understanding balanced diets, healthy eating habits, and the importance of physical activity.
  • Safety: Learning about personal safety, first aid, and injury prevention.

**7. Music and Dance

• Music:

  • Theory and Practice: Learning music theory, understanding musical notation, and playing instruments.
  • Performance: Practicing and performing musical pieces individually and in groups.

• Dance:

  • Techniques: Learning various dance styles and techniques.
  • Choreography: Creating and performing choreographed routines with expression and coordination.

**8. Moral Education

• Values:
  • Ethics: Emphasis on values such as honesty, empathy, respect, responsibility, and social justice.
• Social Skills:
  • Interaction: Developing positive social interactions, teamwork, and conflict resolution skills.

Teaching Approach:

• Interactive Learning: Utilizing visual aids, multimedia resources, and hands-on activities to make learning engaging and effective.

• Project-Based Learning: Encouraging interdisciplinary projects that integrate various subjects and promote critical thinking.

• Assessment: Regular assessments through quizzes, tests, classwork, and projects to monitor understanding and progress.