**1. Languages (English and Regional Language)

English:

• Reading:

  • Literature: Study of a diverse range of texts, including short stories, poems, and plays. Analysis of themes, character development, and literary devices.
  • Comprehension: Enhancing reading comprehension skills with exercises that focus on understanding, interpreting, and analyzing various texts.

• Writing:

  • Creative Writing: Crafting narratives, short stories, and essays with a focus on creativity, structure, and expression.
  • Formal Writing: Composing formal letters, reports, articles, and speeches, emphasizing clarity, tone, and purpose.
  • Descriptive Writing: Writing detailed descriptions of places, events, and characters.

• Grammar:

  • Parts of Speech: In-depth study of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, and prepositions.
  • Sentence Structure: Mastery of sentence formation, including complex and compound sentences, and correct punctuation.
  • Tenses: Understanding and using different tenses, including simple, continuous, and perfect forms.

• Vocabulary:

  • Word Usage: Expanding vocabulary with new words, idiomatic expressions, and their contextual use.
  • Synonyms and Antonyms: Understanding and applying synonyms and antonyms in different contexts.

• Oral Skills:

  • Public Speaking: Developing skills in delivering speeches, participating in debates, and presenting ideas effectively.
  • Listening and Interaction: Engaging in discussions, summarizing spoken content, and responding thoughtfully.

Regional Language (e.g., Hindi, Tamil, Bengali):

• Reading and Writing:

  • Texts: Analyzing various literary texts, including stories, essays, and poems in the regional language.
  • Formal Writing: Writing formal letters, notices, and essays with emphasis on structure and clarity.
  • Descriptive Writing: Creating descriptive compositions with rich detail and expression.

• Grammar:

  • Parts of Speech: Detailed study of grammar elements specific to the regional language.
  • Sentence Structure: Understanding and constructing complex sentences with accurate grammar.

• Vocabulary:

  • Word Lists: Expanding vocabulary with new terms and idiomatic phrases.

• Oral Skills:

  • Conversations: Practicing structured dialogues and discussions.
  • Recitation: Reciting poetry and prose with appropriate expression and intonation.

**2. Mathematics

• Algebra:

  • Polynomials: Operations with polynomials, factorization, and solving polynomial equations.
  • Linear Equations: Solving linear equations in two variables, including graphical solutions.
  • Quadratic Equations: Introduction to quadratic equations, solving by factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula.

• Coordinate Geometry:

  • Cartesian Plane: Understanding the Cartesian plane, plotting points, and interpreting geometric figures.
  • Distance Formula: Calculating the distance between two points and understanding the section formula.

• Geometry:

  • Triangles: Properties and theorems related to triangles, including congruence, similarity, and the Pythagorean theorem.
  • Quadrilaterals: Properties and types of quadrilaterals, including parallelograms, rectangles, and rhombuses.

• Mensuration:

  • Surface Area and Volume: Calculating the surface area and volume of 3D shapes like cylinders, cones, and spheres.
  • Area of Composite Figures: Finding the area of composite figures by breaking them into simpler shapes.

• Statistics:

  • Data Handling: Collecting, organizing, and analyzing data. Understanding measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and representing data graphically.

• Probability:

  • Basic Probability: Understanding and calculating the probability of simple events.

**3. Science

• Physics:

  • Motion: Study of speed, velocity, acceleration, and equations of motion.
  • Force and Laws of Motion: Understanding different types of forces, Newton’s laws of motion, and their applications.
  • Work and Energy: Concepts of work, energy, and power, including kinetic and potential energy.

• Chemistry:

  • Matter: Study of states of matter, physical and chemical properties, and changes.
  • Atoms and Molecules: Structure of atoms, molecules, and chemical bonding.
  • Chemical Reactions: Types of reactions, balancing chemical equations, and reaction rates.

• Biology:

  • Cell Structure: Study of cell structure, types of cells, and cell functions.
  • Tissues: Understanding different types of plant and animal tissues.
  • Human Body Systems: Study of human body systems including digestive, respiratory, and circulatory systems.

• Environment:

  • Ecosystems: Understanding ecosystems, food chains, and ecological interactions.
  • Natural Resources: Study of natural resources, their uses, and conservation.

**4. Social Studies

• History:

  • French Revolution: Causes, events, and consequences of the French Revolution.
  • Industrial Revolution: Impact of the Industrial Revolution on society, economy, and technology.
  • Indian History: Study of significant events in Indian history including the struggle for independence and key historical figures.

• Geography:

  • Physical Geography: Detailed study of physical features of the Earth, including landforms, climate, and natural resources.
  • Human Geography: Understanding human activities, population distribution, and urbanization.

• Civics:

  • Government: Study of the structure and functions of government, including the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
  • Rights and Duties: Understanding fundamental rights, duties, and the concept of citizenship.

**5. Art and Craft

• Drawing and Painting:

  • Techniques: Advanced techniques in drawing and painting, including use of perspective, color theory, and various styles.
  • Projects: Creating thematic art projects with a focus on creativity and technical skill.

• Craft Activities:

  • Materials: Working with different materials for craft projects, including paper, fabric, and natural elements.
  • Designs: Creating functional and decorative items with emphasis on design and originality.

**6. Physical Education

• Games and Sports:

  • Skills Development: Enhancing skills in various sports and games, including strategy, teamwork, and physical fitness.
  • Fitness: Engaging in physical exercises to improve overall fitness, strength, and coordination.

• Health Education:

  • Nutrition: Understanding balanced diets, healthy eating habits, and their impact on physical health.
  • Safety: Learning about personal safety, first aid, and injury prevention.

**7. Music and Dance

• Music:

  • Theory and Practice: Advanced music theory, understanding musical notation, and playing instruments with technical proficiency.
  • Performance: Practicing and performing music individually and in ensembles.

• Dance:

  • Techniques: Learning and practicing various dance techniques and styles.
  • Choreography: Creating and performing choreographed routines with artistic expression and precision.

**8. Moral Education

• Values:
  • Ethics: Emphasis on values such as integrity, empathy, social responsibility, and ethical decision-making.
• Social Skills:
  • Interaction: Developing effective communication, teamwork, and conflict resolution skills.

Teaching Approach:

• Interactive Learning: Utilizing multimedia resources, visual aids, and hands-on activities to enhance engagement and understanding.

• Project-Based Learning: Encouraging interdisciplinary projects that integrate various subjects and foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

• Assessment: Regular assessments through quizzes, tests, assignments, and projects to evaluate progress and understanding.