**1. Languages (English and Regional Language)

English:

• Reading:

  • Literature: Studying a variety of texts including novels, short stories, poems, and plays. Analysis of themes, character development, and literary techniques.
  • Comprehension: Developing skills in understanding and interpreting various types of texts, including prose and poetry.

• Writing:

  • Creative Writing: Crafting short stories, essays, and narratives with a focus on creativity, coherence, and style.
  • Formal Writing: Composing formal letters, reports, articles, and speeches with emphasis on organization, clarity, and purpose.
  • Descriptive Writing: Writing detailed descriptions of settings, characters, and events.

• Grammar:

  • Advanced Grammar: Mastery of complex sentence structures, including the use of clauses, conjunctions, and correct punctuation.
  • Tenses: Accurate use of different tenses, including perfect and continuous forms.

• Vocabulary:

  • Word Usage: Expanding vocabulary with advanced words, idiomatic expressions, and contextual usage.
  • Synonyms and Antonyms: Deepening understanding and application of synonyms and antonyms.

• Oral Skills:

  • Public Speaking: Developing effective public speaking skills through presentations, debates, and speeches.
  • Listening and Interaction: Engaging in discussions and summarizing spoken content.

Regional Language (e.g., Hindi, Tamil, Bengali):

• Reading and Writing:

  • Texts: Analyzing a variety of literary texts, including stories, essays, and poems.
  • Formal Writing: Writing formal letters, notices, and essays.
  • Descriptive Writing: Creating detailed and expressive narratives.

• Grammar:

  • Advanced Grammar: In-depth study of grammar elements specific to the regional language.
  • Sentence Structure: Mastery of complex sentence construction and grammatical accuracy.

• Vocabulary:

  • Word Lists: Expanding vocabulary with new words and idiomatic phrases.

• Oral Skills:

  • Conversations: Engaging in structured dialogues and discussions.
  • Recitation: Reciting poetry and prose with proper expression.

**2. Mathematics

• Algebra:

  • Polynomials: Operations with polynomials, factorization, and solving polynomial equations.
  • Quadratic Equations: Solving quadratic equations by various methods (factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula).
  • Linear Inequalities: Solving linear inequalities and representing them on a number line.

• Geometry:

  • Triangles: Properties and theorems related to triangles, including congruence and similarity.
  • Circles: Properties of circles, including chords, tangents, and arcs. Understanding theorems related to circles.
  • Coordinate Geometry: Understanding the distance formula, section formula, and the area of a triangle in the coordinate plane.

• Mensuration:

  • Surface Area and Volume: Calculating surface area and volume of 3D shapes such as cylinders, cones, and spheres.
  • Area of Composite Figures: Finding the area of composite figures by breaking them into simpler shapes.

• Statistics:

  • Data Handling: Collecting, organizing, and analyzing data. Understanding measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and dispersion (range, quartiles).

• Probability:

  • Basic Probability: Understanding and calculating probabilities of simple events and their applications.

**3. Science

• Physics:

  • Electricity: Study of electric current, resistance, Ohm’s law, and electrical circuits.
  • Magnetism: Understanding magnetic fields, electromagnetism, and magnetic properties of materials.
  • Light: Properties of light, reflection, refraction, and optical instruments.

• Chemistry:

  • Periodic Table: Study of periodic trends, groups, and periods in the periodic table.
  • Chemical Reactions: Types of reactions (combustion, oxidation, etc.), balancing chemical equations, and reaction rates.
  • Acids, Bases, and Salts: Properties of acids, bases, and salts, and their applications in daily life.

• Biology:

  • Life Processes: Study of various life processes in plants and animals, including nutrition, respiration, and reproduction.
  • Heredity and Evolution: Understanding the principles of heredity, genetic variation, and evolution.

• Environment:

  • Ecosystems: Understanding ecosystems, biomes, and the interdependence of organisms.
  • Environmental Issues: Study of environmental issues such as pollution, conservation, and sustainability.

**4. Social Studies

• History:

  • Nationalism in Europe: Study of the rise of nationalism in Europe, including key figures and events.
  • Nationalist Movements in India: Understanding the struggle for independence and the role of various leaders and movements.
  • World Wars: Impact of World War I and World War II on global politics and society.

• Geography:

  • Physical Features: Study of physical features of the Earth, including mountains, rivers, and climate.
  • Human Geography: Understanding human activities, population distribution, and urbanization.

• Civics:

  • Democracy: Understanding the principles of democracy, including the functioning of democratic institutions and the role of citizens.
  • Rights and Responsibilities: Study of fundamental rights and duties of citizens.

**5. Art and Craft

• Drawing and Painting:

  • Techniques: Advanced techniques in drawing and painting, including perspective, color theory, and various artistic styles.
  • Projects: Creating and presenting thematic art projects, focusing on creativity and technical skills.

• Craft Activities:

  • Materials: Working with a variety of materials for craft projects, including paper, clay, and textiles.
  • Designs: Developing functional and decorative items with an emphasis on design and creativity.

**6. Physical Education

• Games and Sports:

  • Skills Development: Enhancing skills in various sports and games, including strategy, teamwork, and physical fitness.
  • Fitness: Engaging in exercises and activities to improve overall physical fitness and well-being.

• Health Education:

  • Nutrition: Understanding balanced diets, healthy eating habits, and their impact on physical health.
  • Safety: Learning about personal safety, first aid, and injury prevention.

**7. Music and Dance

• Music:

  • Theory and Practice: Advanced music theory, understanding musical notation, and playing instruments with technical skill.
  • Performance: Practicing and performing music individually and in ensembles.

• Dance:

  • Techniques: Learning and practicing various dance techniques and styles.
  • Choreography: Creating and performing choreographed routines with precision and artistic expression.

**8. Moral Education

• Values:
  • Ethics: Emphasis on values such as integrity, empathy, social responsibility, and ethical decision-making.
• Social Skills:
  • Interaction: Developing effective communication, teamwork, and conflict resolution skills.

Teaching Approach:

• Interactive Learning: Utilizing multimedia resources, visual aids, and hands-on activities to enhance student engagement and understanding.

• Project-Based Learning: Encouraging interdisciplinary projects that integrate various subjects and promote critical thinking and problem-solving.

• Assessment: Regular assessments through quizzes, tests, assignments, and projects to monitor progress and understanding. Preparation for board exams through mock tests and revision sessions.