1. Physics

Class 11:

• Physical World and Measurement:

  • Nature of Physical World: Scope and excitement of physics; fundamental concepts.
  • Units and Measurements: SI units, dimensional analysis, accuracy, and precision.

• Kinematics:

  • Motion in One Dimension: Speed, velocity, acceleration, and equations of motion.
  • Motion in Two Dimensions: Projectile motion, circular motion, and relative velocity.

• Laws of Motion:

  • Newton’s Laws of Motion: Laws, force, and applications.
  • Friction: Types, laws, and effects.

• Work, Energy, and Power:

  • Work: Definition, work done by a force, and work-energy theorem.
  • Energy: Types (kinetic, potential), conservation, and power.

• Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body:

  • Center of Mass: Concept, motion, and applications.
  • Rotational Motion: Torque, angular momentum, and dynamics.

• Gravitation:

  • Universal Law of Gravitation: Law, gravitational constant, and acceleration due to gravity.
  • Kepler’s Laws: Orbital motion, satellite dynamics.

• Properties of Bulk Matter:

  • Mechanical Properties: Stress, strain, Young’s modulus, and elastic behavior.
  • Thermal Properties: Heat, specific heat, and thermal expansion.

• Thermodynamics:

  • Laws of Thermodynamics: Zeroth, first, and second laws, heat engines, and entropy.

• Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory:

  • Kinetic Theory of Gases: Assumptions, gas laws, and molecular speed.

• Oscillations and Waves:

  • Oscillations: Simple harmonic motion, damping, and resonance.
  • Waves: Types, wave equation, sound waves.

Class 12:

• Electrostatics:

  • Electric Charges: Coulomb’s law, electric field, and potential.
  • Capacitors: Capacitance, capacitors in series and parallel, energy stored in a capacitor.

• Current Electricity:

  • Ohm’s Law: Resistance, resistivity, circuits.
  • Electrical Circuits: Series and parallel circuits, Kirchhoff’s laws.

• Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism:

  • Magnetic Field: Sources, magnetic field due to current, Ampere’s law.
  • Electromagnetic Induction: Faraday’s laws, Lenz’s law, self-inductance.

• Electromagnetic Waves:

  • Electromagnetic Spectrum: Properties, applications, and wave equation.
  • Wave Optics: Interference, diffraction, and polarization.

• Optics:

  • Ray Optics: Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors.
  • Optical Instruments: Microscopes, telescopes.

• Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation:

  • Photoelectric Effect: Einstein’s photoelectric equation, wave-particle duality.
  • De Broglie Hypothesis: Matter waves.

• Atoms and Nuclei:

  • Atomic Models: Rutherford’s, Bohr’s models, nuclear physics.
  • Radioactivity: Types, decay laws, and applications.

• Electronic Devices:

  • Semiconductors: PN junction, diodes, transistors, applications.

2. Chemistry

Class 11:

• Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry:

  • Matter and Its Classification: Elements, compounds, mixtures.
  • Mole Concept: Avogadro’s number, mole calculations, stoichiometry.

• Structure of Atom:

  • Atomic Models: Dalton’s theory, Bohr’s model, quantum mechanical model.
  • Subatomic Particles: Protons, neutrons, electrons, properties.

• Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties:

  • Periodic Table: Modern periodic law, periodic trends, groups.

• Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure:

  • Types of Bonds: Ionic, covalent, metallic bonding.
  • Molecular Geometry: VSEPR theory, hybridization, bonding theories.

• States of Matter:

  • Gaseous State: Gas laws, kinetic theory, real gases.
  • Liquid and Solid States: Properties, phase changes, intermolecular forces.

• Thermodynamics:

  • Thermodynamic Laws: Enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy.

• Equilibrium:

  • Chemical Equilibrium: Le Chatelier’s principle, equilibrium constant, applications.

• Redox Reactions:

  • Oxidation-Reduction: Redox reactions, balancing equations, electrochemical cells.

• Hydrogen:

  • Properties and Compounds: Hydrogen properties, hydrogen compounds.

• s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals):

  • Properties and Reactions: Characteristics, reactions of s-block elements.

• Some p-Block Elements:

  • Properties and Reactions: Study of p-block elements and their compounds.

• Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques:

  • Organic Compounds: Nomenclature, isomerism, reaction mechanisms.

• Environmental Chemistry:

  • Environmental Issues: Pollution, greenhouse gases, waste management.

Class 12:

• Solid State:

  • Properties and Classification: Types of solids, unit cells, crystal lattices.

• Solutions:

  • Concentration Terms: Molarity, molality, solution preparation.
  • Colligative Properties: Boiling point elevation, freezing point depression.

• Electrochemistry:

  • Electrochemical Cells: Galvanic cells, electrolysis, electroplating.

• Chemical Kinetics:

  • Rate of Reactions: Rate laws, activation energy, reaction mechanisms.

• Surface Chemistry:

  • Adsorption and Catalysis: Types of adsorption, catalysts, applications.

• General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements:

  • Metallurgy: Extraction of metals, reduction methods, refining.

• p-Block Elements:

  • Detailed Study: Properties, reactions, and applications of p-block elements.

• d and f Block Elements:

  • Transition Metals: Properties, uses, and compounds of d-block elements.
  • Lanthanides and Actinides: Properties and uses of f-block elements.

• Coordination Compounds:

  • Coordination Chemistry: Ligands, coordination number, isomerism.

• Haloalkanes and Haloarenes:

  • Properties and Reactions: Preparation and reactions of haloalkanes and haloarenes.

• Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers:

  • Properties and Reactions: Types, synthesis, reactions of alcohols, phenols, and ethers.

• Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids:

  • Functional Groups: Properties, reactions, applications of aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids.

• Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen:

  • Nitrogen Compounds: Amines, nitriles, reactions.

• Biomolecules:

  • Macromolecules: Carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids.

• Polymers:

  • Types and Properties: Classification, synthesis, applications of polymers.

• Chemistry in Everyday Life:

  • Applications: Role of chemistry in medicine, food, household products.

3. Biology

Class 11:

• Diversity in Living World:

  • Classification: Five kingdoms, classification systems, and taxonomy.
  • Plant Kingdom: Characteristics, classification, and examples of plant groups.
  • Animal Kingdom: Classification, characteristics, and examples of animal phyla.

• Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants:

  • Animal Tissues: Types, structure, and functions (epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous).
  • Plant Tissues: Types, structure, and functions (meristematic, permanent).

• Cell Structure and Function:

  • Cell Theory: Basic concepts, cell organelles, and their functions.
  • Cell Division: Mitosis, meiosis, and their significance.

• Plant Physiology:

  • Transport in Plants: Water, minerals, and nutrients transport mechanisms.
  • Photosynthesis: Process, factors affecting, and importance.
  • Respiration: Types, processes, and energy production.

• Human Physiology:

  • Digestion and Absorption: Digestive system, digestive enzymes, and nutrient absorption.
  • Breathing and Exchange of Gases: Respiratory system, gas exchange, and respiration processes.
  • Body Fluids and Circulation: Blood, lymph, and circulatory system.
  • Excretory Products and their Elimination: Excretory system and waste elimination.
  • Locomotion and Movement: Musculoskeletal system, types of movement.

Class 12:

• Reproduction:
  • Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems, gametogenesis, fertilization, pregnancy.