**1. Languages (English and Regional Language)

English:

• Reading:

  • Books and Stories: Reading and understanding more complex stories, poems, and chapters from prescribed textbooks.
  • Comprehension: Answering questions based on reading passages to develop comprehension skills.

• Writing:

  • Paragraph Writing: Crafting well-organized paragraphs on various topics.
  • Creative Writing: Writing short stories, descriptive essays, and personal experiences.
  • Letters and Applications: Writing formal and informal letters, and simple applications.

• Grammar:

  • Parts of Speech: Detailed study of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, conjunctions, and interjections.
  • Sentence Structure: Constructing sentences with correct grammar, including complex sentences.
  • Punctuation: Using punctuation marks like commas, periods, question marks, exclamation marks, and quotation marks correctly.

• Vocabulary:

  • Word Usage: Learning new words, their meanings, synonyms, and antonyms.
  • Homophones and Homonyms: Understanding words that sound alike but have different meanings, and words that have multiple meanings.

• Oral Skills:

  • Public Speaking: Developing skills in speaking clearly and confidently.
  • Debates and Discussions: Engaging in structured discussions and debates on simple topics.

Regional Language (e.g., Hindi, Tamil, Bengali):

• Reading and Writing:

  • Books and Stories: Reading more advanced stories, poems, and passages.
  • Paragraph Writing: Writing descriptive paragraphs and simple essays.
  • Letters: Writing formal and informal letters.

• Grammar:

  • Parts of Speech: Study of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in the regional language.
  • Sentence Structure: Forming complex sentences with correct grammar.
  • Punctuation: Proper use of punctuation marks.

• Vocabulary:

  • Word Lists: Expanding vocabulary with new words, synonyms, and antonyms.

• Oral Skills:

  • Conversations: Engaging in dialogues and discussions in the regional language.
  • Recitation: Reciting poems and stories.

**2. Mathematics

• Numbers:

  • Place Value: Understanding place value up to 1,00,000.
  • Number Operations: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of larger numbers.

• Arithmetic:

  • Multiplication and Division: Multiplying and dividing multi-digit numbers, solving word problems.
  • Fractions and Decimals: Basic concepts of fractions and decimals, addition and subtraction.

• Geometry:

  • Shapes and Angles: Identifying and drawing 2D shapes, understanding angles and their types (acute, obtuse, right).
  • Perimeter and Area: Calculating the perimeter and area of basic geometric shapes like squares, rectangles.

• Measurement:

  • Units: Understanding units of measurement for length, weight, and capacity.
  • Time: Reading clocks and understanding time, calculating elapsed time.
  • Money: Understanding the value of different coins and notes, and performing simple transactions.

• Data Handling:

  • Graphs: Creating and interpreting bar graphs and pictographs.
  • Data Collection: Simple data collection and analysis.

**3. Environmental Science (EVS)

• Our Environment:

  • Natural Resources: Types of natural resources (water, air, soil), conservation, and protection.
  • Pollution: Understanding types of pollution (air, water, soil) and ways to prevent it.

• Living Beings:

  • Animals and Plants: Classification of animals (vertebrates and invertebrates) and plants (herbs, shrubs, trees).
  • Habitats: Understanding different habitats (forests, deserts, oceans) and how living beings adapt to their environment.

• Human Body:

  • Systems: Introduction to the major body systems (digestive, respiratory, circulatory) and their functions.
  • Health and Hygiene: Importance of balanced diet, exercise, and personal hygiene.

• Community and Culture:

  • Diverse Cultures: Introduction to different cultures, traditions, and festivals.
  • Community Helpers: Roles and responsibilities of various community helpers.

**4. General Knowledge

• Geography:
  • Maps: Understanding basic map skills, identifying continents, countries, and major landmarks.
• History:
  • Famous Personalities: Learning about notable historical figures and their contributions.
• Current Affairs:
  • News: Introduction to current events and basic news literacy.

**5. Art and Craft

• Drawing and Painting:

  • Techniques: Learning different drawing and painting techniques, such as shading and blending.
  • Projects: Creating art projects based on themes and topics.

• Craft Activities:

  • Materials: Using various materials for craft projects (paper, fabric, clay).
  • Designs: Creating models, decorations, and functional items.

**6. Physical Education

• Games and Sports:

  • Skills: Developing basic skills for sports such as soccer, basketball, and athletics.
  • Fitness: Engaging in physical exercises to improve strength, flexibility, and coordination.

• Health Education:

  • Nutrition: Understanding the importance of a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle choices.

**7. Music and Dance

• Music:

  • Songs: Learning and performing simple songs and musical activities.
  • Instruments: Introduction to basic musical instruments and their sounds.

• Dance:

  • Steps: Learning basic dance steps and rhythms.
  • Choreography: Simple choreography to music.

**8. Moral Education

• Values:
  • Ethics: Teaching values such as respect, empathy, responsibility, and honesty.
• Social Skills:
  • Interaction: Encouraging positive interactions and conflict resolution skills.

Teaching Approach:

• Interactive Learning: Use of visual aids, storytelling, and hands-on activities to make learning engaging and effective.

• Play-based Learning: Incorporation of games and activities to reinforce concepts and make learning fun.

• Assessment: Regular assessments through quizzes, classwork, and project work to monitor understanding and progress.