📘 Physics

Class 11:

Physical World and Measurement:

• Nature of Physical World: Basic concepts, scope, and excitement of physics.
• Units and Measurements: SI units, dimensional analysis, accuracy, and precision.

Kinematics:

• Motion in One Dimension: Speed, velocity, acceleration, and equations of motion.
• Motion in Two Dimensions: Projectile motion, circular motion, and relative velocity.

Laws of Motion:

• Newton’s Laws of Motion: Understanding the laws and their applications.
• Friction: Types of friction, laws of friction, and frictional force.

Work, Energy, and Power:

• Work: Definition, work done by a force, and work-energy theorem.
• Energy: Types of energy, conservation of energy, and power.

Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body:

• Center of Mass: Definition, motion, and application.
• Rotational Motion: Torque, angular momentum, and rotational dynamics.

Gravitation:

• Universal Law of Gravitation: Law, gravitational constant, and acceleration due to gravity.
• Kepler’s Laws: Orbital motion and satellite dynamics.

Properties of Bulk Matter:

• Mechanical Properties: Stress, strain, Young’s modulus, and elastic behavior.
• Thermal Properties: Heat, specific heat, and thermal expansion.

Thermodynamics:

• Laws of Thermodynamics: Zeroth, first, and second laws, heat engines, and entropy.

Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory:

• Kinetic Theory of Gases: Assumptions, gas laws, and molecular speed.

Oscillations and Waves:

• Oscillations: Simple harmonic motion, damping, and resonance.
• Waves: Types of waves, wave equation, and sound waves.

Class 12:

Electrostatics:

• Electric Charges: Coulomb’s law, electric field, and potential.
• Capacitors: Capacitance, capacitors in series and parallel, and energy stored in a capacitor.

Current Electricity:

• Ohm’s Law: Resistance, resistivity, and circuits.
• Electrical Circuits: Series and parallel circuits, Kirchhoff’s laws.

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism:

• Magnetic Field: Sources, magnetic field due to current, and Ampere’s law.
• Electromagnetic Induction: Faraday’s laws, Lenz’s law, and self-inductance.

Electromagnetic Waves:

• Electromagnetic Spectrum: Properties, applications, and wave equation.
• Wave Optics: Interference, diffraction, and polarization.

Optics:

• Ray Optics: Reflection, refraction, lenses, and mirrors.
• Optical Instruments: Microscopes and telescopes.

Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation:

• Photoelectric Effect: Einstein’s photoelectric equation and wave-particle duality.
• De Broglie Hypothesis: Matter waves and their properties.

Atoms and Nuclei:

• Atomic Models: Rutherford’s, Bohr’s models, and nuclear physics.
• Radioactivity: Types, decay laws, and applications.

Electronic Devices:

• Semiconductors: PN junction, diodes, transistors, and applications.

⚗️ Chemistry

Class 11:

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry:

• Matter and Its Classification: Elements, compounds, and mixtures.
• Mole Concept: Avogadro’s number, mole calculations, and stoichiometry.

Structure of Atom:

• Atomic Models: Dalton’s theory, Bohr’s model, and quantum mechanical model.
• Subatomic Particles: Protons, neutrons, electrons, and their properties.

Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties:

• Periodic Table: Modern periodic law, periodic trends, and groups.

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure:

• Types of Bonds: Ionic, covalent, and metallic bonding.
• Molecular Geometry: VSEPR theory, hybridization, and bonding theories.

States of Matter:

• Gaseous State: Gas laws, kinetic theory, and real gases.
• Liquid and Solid States: Properties, phase changes, and intermolecular forces.

Thermodynamics:

• Thermodynamic Laws: Enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy.

Equilibrium:

• Chemical Equilibrium: Le Chatelier’s principle, equilibrium constant, and applications.

Redox Reactions:

• Oxidation-Reduction: Redox reactions, balancing redox equations, and electrochemical cells.

Hydrogen:

• Properties and Compounds: Hydrogen, its properties, and hydrogen compounds.

s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals):

• Properties and Reactions: Characteristics of s-block elements and their compounds.

Some p-Block Elements:

• Properties and Reactions: Study of p-block elements and their compounds.

Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques:

• Organic Compounds: Nomenclature, isomerism, and reaction mechanisms.

Environmental Chemistry:

• Environmental Issues: Pollution, greenhouse gases, and waste management.

Class 12:

Solid State:

• Properties and Classification: Types of solids, unit cells, and crystal lattices.

Solutions:

• Concentration Terms: Molarity, molality, and solution preparation.
• Colligative Properties: Boiling point elevation, freezing point depression.

Electrochemistry:

• Electrochemical Cells: Galvanic cells, electrolysis, and electroplating.

Chemical Kinetics:

• Rate of Reactions: Rate laws, activation energy, and reaction mechanisms.

Surface Chemistry:

• Adsorption and Catalysis: Types of adsorption, catalysts, and applications.

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements:

• Metallurgy: Extraction of metals, reduction methods, and refining.

p-Block Elements:

• Detailed Study: Properties, reactions, and applications of p-block elements.

d and f Block Elements:

• Transition Metals: Properties, uses, and compounds of d-block elements.
• Lanthanides and Actinides: Properties and uses of f-block elements.

Coordination Compounds:

• Coordination Chemistry: Ligands, coordination number, and isomerism.

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes:

• Properties and Reactions: Preparation and reactions of haloalkanes and haloarenes.

Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers:

• Properties and Reactions: Types, synthesis, and reactions of alcohols, phenols, and ethers.

Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids:

• Functional Groups: Properties, reactions, and applications of aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids.

Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen:

• Nitrogen Compounds: Amines, nitriles, and their reactions.

Biomolecules:

• Macromolecules: Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Polymers:

• Types and Properties: Classification of polymers, their synthesis, and applications.

Chemistry in Everyday Life:

• Applications: Role of chemistry in medicine, food, and household products.